This session will explore the fundamental processes driving ocean acidification, including the interaction of atmospheric CO2 with seawater. Emphasis will be placed on the chemical reactions that alter carbonate chemistry and pH levels in marine environments.

This track will focus on the physiological and ecological responses of calcifying organisms to changing ocean chemistry. Studies will include the effects on shell formation, growth rates, and overall health of marine species such as corals and mollusks.

This session will investigate the alterations in biogeochemical cycles, particularly carbon and nutrient cycling, in the context of ocean acidification. Presentations will highlight the implications for marine ecosystems and global carbon budgets.

This track will examine the synergistic effects of ocean acidification and climate change on coral reef ecosystems. Research will address resilience mechanisms and the potential for adaptation in coral species under changing environmental conditions.

This session will highlight the use of chemical tracers to study oceanographic processes and the impacts of acidification. Presentations will cover innovative methodologies for tracing nutrient sources and understanding biogeochemical interactions.

This track will delve into the chemical properties of seawater that influence its buffer capacity against acidification. Discussions will include the role of natural and anthropogenic factors in modulating seawater chemistry.

This session will focus on the development and implementation of monitoring programs to assess ocean acidification across various marine environments. Emphasis will be placed on innovative technologies and methodologies for long-term data collection.

This track will present experimental research investigating the effects of ocean acidification on marine organisms. Studies will encompass a range of species and focus on physiological, behavioral, and ecological responses.

This session will explore the influence of human activities on marine chemistry and the subsequent effects on ocean acidification. Topics will include pollution, coastal development, and resource extraction.

This track will address the broader ecological consequences of ocean acidification on marine ecosystems. Presentations will highlight shifts in community structure, trophic interactions, and ecosystem services.

This session will discuss emerging trends and future research directions in the field of oceanography related to acidification and marine chemistry. Participants will explore interdisciplinary approaches and collaborative efforts to address these pressing issues.